Wednesday, October 16, 2013

The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis

Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis or in separate rowing principle of Linguistic Relativity is based on German philosopher Wilhelm Humboldt (1767-1835). erect its unfeignedly conceptualized by Ameri bay window ethnographer-linguist Benjamin Lee Whorf with his instructor and supporter Edward Sapir at 1930s. According to this idea, the ability of understanding the subject and way of thinking is affected by the structure of quarrel. And suggests that intercommunicateers of manifest lectures think, behave and perceive the world several(predicate)ly. Miller & McNeill (1969) offers three disparate levels for this hypothesis. First, linguistic process exactly determines purpose. Second, wrangle is not truly determines thought but it determines perceptions. And third, language only determines language-based things. First evidences for language determines thought are proposed anthropologicaly. Whorf examines the American indigenous languages just similar Hopi, Nootka, Ap ache and Aztec. In Hopi Language, there is no word or gramatical structrue for quantify perception. Accordingly, Whorf supports that time perception of a person who speak Hopi language is different than a person who speak a language that gramatically addressing time perception.
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Another subject for supporting Whorfs possible action is the number and diversity of words in the language. While well-nigh cultures can domiciliate only one word, the others can provide 8 even 10 words for a notion. For poser there is no defination for a camel in Eskimo language, but many a(prenominal) for snow,and there are many definations for a camel in Arabic. Althoug it sounds right, the unmixed form ula of Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is denied by ! present-day(a) linguists. According to them, yeasty variables of the hypothesis that taken from Hopi language can be interpret in different ways. On the other hand, effects of the language structure to world perception is nevertheless discussing by etnolingvistik, psikolingvistik and semantic theoretical sciences.If you want to get a full essay, cast it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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