Key harm: Chapters 19 - 24 CHAPTER 19 Terms and C at oncepts -Investiture: hostility over the sendment of church officials in the late eleventh and 12th centuries. a.1073 1085, Pope Gregory VII finish lay investiture, where rulers could appoint church officials. b.1056 1106, Emperor Henry IV challenged policy, was excommunicated. c.Result: German princes independence, emperors diminished authority. d.Frederick Barbarossa move to buzz off hold of Lombardy, in n Italy, however pope interfered and showed superiority once again. -Excommunication: no longer recognizing a person or group of people as depart of an organized religion. a. east Orthodox and Roman Catholicism. -Hanseatic League (Hansa): -Chivalry -Waldensians: hated Roman Catholic clergy corrupt and immoral advocating modest and round-eyed lives. Asserted pay of laity to preach and administer sacraments, criticized Bible. a.Some lock be today! -Cathars: group who rejected Roman Catholi c teachings and follow unorthodox views of a world in a redeeming(prenominal) v evil scenario. Those who wanted perfect life went ascetic, revoked gist and meat. a.Pope Innocent III destroyed them through phalanx endeavour; gone by 15th century.

-Franciscans & Dominican: orders of mendicants, with no ain possessions and begged for food to those who they preached to. Active in urban areas, combating heretical beliefs. -Guilds -Cathedral Schools -Universities stack -William of Normandy: In 1066, Duke William of Normandy conquered England from descendants of Angles, Saxons, and other Germanic peoples; became William the Conqueror. govern over England with a Norman-style feud al system, much stricter than that of Capeti! an France. -Crusades: a. gumshoe the cave man: traveled in Europe and organized a mob army for Crusades . Set out for Palestine with no training, supplies, or weapons. b.Pope Urban II: called Christian knights to dupe up blazon and seize the holy land, 1095. c....If you want to get a replete(p) essay, order it on our website:
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